Tartare de boeuf

 

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Just yesterday, I was having a conversation with a lovely Saudi Arabian surgical resident working at St-Mary’s on the general surgery team with me. It was a quiet day, unusually, and the last of my rotation. All of our patients were stable, doing well, progressing towards their return to their normal lives. The emergency department was not calling. There were no operating rooms for general surgery that day. Things were peaceful.

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So, we were having lunch – how refreshing! Naturally, the topic of food came up, and inevitably, we found ourselves discussing the various international cuisines we’d each experienced. Curiously, the Saudi resident politely inquired about the lack of a reputation pertaining to French food. Wait, what?! My immediate thoughts: France is a temple of gastronomy, with the Palais, and the Meilleurs Ouvriers de France, and the brewing underground chefs opening daring, classic-defying bistros! (Not that I said this out loud). Anyways, all this got me thinking about the french classics. From the steak au poivre, to the cassoulets of the world, and let alone the bouillabaisse! All these regions of France, with their local, and famous specialities. How could  someone not have heard of French cuisine! To be fair, I’m a bit of a food nerd though, so, he’s forgiven.

Inspired by the french, here is my version of the classic beef tartare. Glad to be back…for now anyway 😉

PS: I think this salad would also go fantastically with this dish, found here: https://lapetitepistache.wordpress.com/2013/08/14/radish-salad/

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Beef Tartare

Serves 4

Ingredients

1 pound best-quality beef tenderloin

3 tbs chopped drained capers

2 tbs finely chopped flat-leaf parsley

1 tbs olive oil

1-2 tablespoon finely chopped shallot

1 fresh egg yolk

1 tbsp Dijon mustard (feel free to add more, if obsessed)

1 tsp prepared horseradish

salt and pepper to taste

green salad and sliced, toasted baguette to serve

 

Directions:

Place the beef in your freezer for 15 min or so, to make it easier to slice. Slice into 1/4″ pieces, against the grain of the meat. Chop the slices into 1/4″cubes. Then, roughly chop all of the cubes to create a more rustic/uneven texture, until you’ve reached your desired consistency.

Add all the other ingredients into a bowl, mix well. Then add the beef, and mix well once more. Season to taste.

Chill in the fridge for 15 min to firm up the tartare, then serve, accompanied by slices of baguette and a salad of your choice.

Salad

I can’t think of anyone who doesn’t like salad. It’s just so yummy. And it’s a great opportunity to clean out your fridge.

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Here’s a quick salad idea that helped clean out my refrigerator. I had a delicious lunch and a few less mouldy veggies.

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My clean-fridge salad

Ingredients:

1 baby cucumber, diced

2 baby bell peppers, sliced

a handful of grape tomatoes, halved

a couple thin slices of red onion

a couple chunks of feta cheese

1/4 pita bread, drizzled with olive oil and toasted (I used my toaster)

1 bunch of arugula

sprinkle of dried oregano

Dressing: 2 parts olive oil, 1 part lemon juice, (for one person: 1/2 tbsp olive oil, 1/2 tsp lemon juice)1/2 tsp dijon mustard (I like my dressing with a kick!), 1/4 tsp honey, pinch of salt and pepper

Directions: mix everything together, and, optionally, plate it stacked high for haughtiness.

Tarator

I have some Bulgarian friends who will be happy to see this post. Before you get weirded out by a cold white soup with cucumbers floating around in it, shudder and exit the blog immediately, read this.

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Five years ago, the Jordanovs took me to their family’s home in Varna, Bulgaria. There they treated my to all sorts of delicious Bulgarian specialties. We ate phyllo pastry brushed in oil, stuffed with Bulgarian cheese, baked and covered in honey (for breakfast!). We ate tomato and cucumber salad, those tomatoes were phenomenal. We ate red peppers stuffed with meat and rice. And of course, tarator. We ate this soup at lunch, before the rest of the meal. It cooled us down from the intense bulgarian heat with its cold, and refreshed us with its yogurty tang.

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So now I challenge you to make and taste this Tarator on a hot canadian day.

Tarator

Serves 2

1 cup 4% plain yogurt

2 cucumbers, finely diced

1/2 clove garlic, minced

1 tbsp of chopped fresh dill, and extra for garnish

pinch of salt and pepper

a few drops of olive oil

 

Directions

1. Place the yogurt in a bowl. Smush the garlic by pushing the blade of your knife against the garlic into the cutting board. It should become a paste. Add the garlic to the yogurt, and whisk the mix until smooth.

2. Add water to the yogurt until it has reached your desired consistency for this cold soup.

3. Add all the other ingredients to the mixture, except the olive oil.

4. Ladle the soup into a shallow bowl, and garnish it with a drizzle of oil and a final sprinkling of fleur de sel and fresh cracked pepper.

Radish Salad

Alright, you don’t have to call me out on it, I know there is already a radish salad on my blog. But just wait. This recipe is totally different and absolutely delicious. Promise.

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It features 3 colors of radishes, but of course would be just as good with the plain old red kind. And what makes this salad special is its dressing. It’s tangy. It’s creamy. And if the last salad wasn’t enough to make you a radish lover, this one just might.

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Radish Salad

Though I wanted to use dill as the salad’s herb, my garden‘s mint would just have to do.

Serves 2 as a side dish

Ingredients

10 small radishes

several very thin slices of red onion

1 tbsp finely chopped dill or mint

1 tbsp 10% fat plain yoghurt

1 tsp olive oil

quarter of a lemon’s juice

pinch of salt and pepper

 

Directions

1. Using a mandoline, finely slice the radishes and the red onion. Add this and half of the mint to a small mixing bowl.

2. Mix together the yogurt, lemon, olive oil, salt and pepper together. Adding more lemon and/or salt if desired.

2.  Combine 1/2 the dressing into the veggies. Toss lightly to combine.

3. Plate the salad in a pile on a plate, and using the prongs of a small fork, lightly dot the salad with the remaining dressing. (If you’re in a hurry, or are feeling rustic, simply add in as much dressing as you would like to your radish salad and toss). Top with the remaining mint on top. Serve.

Eggs, Soldiers and A Garden

I’ve been working on a project, and it is finally complete.

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Here’s the thing. I live in an apartment with no real balcony, and St-Henri’s communal gardens can only be accessed once a lengthy process is complete. So, itching to get my hands on some fresh herbs daily, a garden box was born!

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It required assembly, engraving, staining, varnishing, lining and planting. No wonder it’s taken so long!

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But now that it’s here, I’ve harvested my first (modest, to say the least) bunch of chives. Regardless, it was a ceremonial picking, that felt suited to a very simple lunch: dippy eggs and soldiers.

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Dippy Eggs and Soldiers

Serves 1

 

Ingredients

2 eggs

1 piece of buttered toast, cut lengthwise into strips

3 or four chives

coarse salt and pepper

 

Directions

1. Add the eggs to the pot of boiling water, reduce the heat to a simmer so as to not break the egg, and cook for 5 min for a runny egg (7-8 min for an almost-boiled egg).

2. Once cooked, pull the eggs out and rinse under cold water for a half a minute or so. With the back of a spoon, crack the thinner top of the egg, and then using a serrated butter knife, saw off the top. Place in an egg holder and serve with the ‘soldiers’ and the salt, pepper and chives.

Cheddar and Chive Scones

These scones are not a gourmet revelation. They’re just good, flaky, tasty scones. They’re just easy to tear apart and eat with a bowl of creamy tomato soup. They’re just crispy on out the outside, and tender and cheesy on the inside.

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And therefore, I think these scones are entirely worth my while.IMG_2147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cheddar and Chive Scones

These scones are best right out of the oven. That’s when they’ll have that lovely, crisp exterior. But there should be plenty of leftovers after the first batch, so you can always freeze whatever you won’t eat right away (before you cook them!). Or, you can reheat the scones under the broiler for a few minutes. Note, however, that the first option is preferable, as the reheated scones will become drier each time they’re reheated.

Ingredients

2 cups all purpose flour

3 tsps baking soda

1 tsp salt

1/4 cup unsalted butter, cold and cubed

1 cup grated cheddar cheese

2 tbsps grated parmesan cheese

Freshly cracked pepper

2 tbsps chopped chives

2/3 cup whole milk

1 egg, for brushing

Directions

Preheat the oven to 425 oF.

Whisk the first three ingredients together.

Add the cubed butter, and cut it in with a fork, until the butter pieces are no bigger than peas.

Add the grated cheese, spreading the strands in small amounts at a time over the flour mixture so that you don’t get a clumps of cheese in the batter.

Stir in the chives and pepper.

Add the milk, and stir until just combined. The mixture will seem very far from a dough, but resist the temptation to add more milk. Place the mixture on a kneading surface and knead until just combined.

Roll out the mixture until it’s 1/2″ thick.

Using a round cookie cutter, or a thin-rimmed glass, and cut out rounds.

Using a pastry brush, brush the top of each scone with the egg wash, and, if you wish, cracked black pepper on top.

Bake for 10-15 minutes, or until just barely golden, and flaky and tender when broken in half. To give the scones a nice golden exterior, place them under the broiler for about 1 minute. Watch them carefully!

Enjoy right away, or cool on a wire rack. Serve reheated in the oven, and spread with butter.

Gravlax

This is damn good fish. It’s salmon that has been cured for twenty four hours, under a thick layer of mostly salt, sugar and dill.

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The curing process is fascinating to me. Basically, the salt and sugar mixture drag out (by osmosis) a ton of water from the salmon. This means that the salmon becomes solute-rich. This environment, in turn, draws the water out of any microorganisms that might contaminate the fish and cause it to spoil. A salty fish is, I guess, not a nice place for bacteria. And thus, we have preservation!

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But the truly beautiful thing about gravlax, however, is its taste and texture. The salmon becomes almost meaty, with its ever-so-slight resistance to chew. Its briny flavour is addictive.

This version is the more classic style of gravlax, with just a few ingredients in the cure. However, we made a second version that truly blew us away. In addition to the salt, sugar and dill, were celery, carrots, fennel, orange zest, fresh cracked pepper, lemon juice and beets, all ground up in the food processor. As a result, the fish was less salty, less dense, and more complex. The beets gave it some pizzaz, because each slice has the typical bright orange color in the center, but it its edges were bright pink. Festive!

Gravlax

Note that this recipe is entirely adjustable. You can add anything to the salt and sugar mixture that you wish to taste in the fish.

Ingredients

1 large, fresh filet of salmon

1 cup coarse salt

1 cup coarse sugar

1 bunch of dill

2 beets, peeled and roughly chopped

4 medium-sized carrots, roughly chopped

2 stalks of celery, roughly chopped

1 fennel bulb, roughly chopped

the zest of two oranges

3 ounzes of vodka

Pepper

Directions

Pulse the vegetables, dill, zest and vodka in the food processor until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs. Place the mixture in a large bowl and add the salt and sugar. Mix well.

Cover a rimmed baking sheet with cling film. Place half the mixture on the lined sheet. Place the fish on top of the mixture. Spread the other half of the mixture on top of the fish, making sure to cover the whole surface, including the sides. Place another sheet of cling film on top, sealing it with the bottom layer.

Place a second baking sheet on top of the fish, and place 2 cans of tomatoes or whatever you have on top (this will weigh down the fish). Place the whole thing in the fridge for twenty four hours, making sure to drain the liquid at least once, but preferably twice, during that time period.

Remove the mixture from the fish, and rinse it thoroughly under cold running water. Cut off a small slice, and taste it. If the fish is too salty, soak it in cold water for no more than one hour. If you soak the fish, remember that it will not remain preserved for as long (but might get eaten considerably quicker).

The gravlax should keep for a week in the fridge.

Sour Cream Sauce

This sauce should be very tangy, as it will cut through the natural fattiness of the fish and its saltiness. And, again, this recipe is simply a set of guidelines, it’s all approximate and adjustable, so play around with it until it’s to your taste.

Ingredients

approx. 1/2 cup sour cream

juice and zest of half a lemon

small handful of finely chopped dill

approx. 1/2 to 1 tsp freshly grated horseradish (optional, and watch out, it’s potent!)

fresh cracked pepper

Directions

Mix all the ingredients together! And taste, to make sure it’s well balanced. Resist the temptation to add salt, however. Dollop onto the gravlax before serving.

Opa’s Cookies

You know you’ve found a winner of a recipe when the following phone conversation occurs:

me: “Alright, I got the ingredients down. Now how do I prepare them?”

Opa (i.e. German grandfather): “I just stick ’em all in my mixer, and blend the living daylights out of them!”

That’s what I’m talking about. Oh, and trust me when I say that despite the lack of complication,  the recipe still makes magic happen.

If you come to the cottage on Christopher Lake Saskatchewan, you’ll be invited to sit and chat. A pot of coffee will be made, and an old plastic Folger’s container will be pulled from the freezer. The lid cracks open and these cookies get pulled out. By the time they’re thawed (process accelerated by the handy-dandy microwave), the coffee’s ready, and magic-part-2 happens. That of great conversation, catching-up, and the lazing away of just another Sunday afternoon.

Opa’s Cookies

1-cup unsalted butter (take out from fridge 30 min before use)

1 cup brown sugar

1 cup white sugar

2 tsp. vanilla

1 tsp. baking soda

2 eggs

3/4 tsp salt

Mix

1 cup unsweetened coconut

1.5 cups flour

2 cups oatmeal

2 cups Rice Krispies

beat the white and brown sugar into the butter,

Add eggs, vanilla, baking soda and salt, beat until mixture is fluffy.

Add coconut, flour, oatmeal, rice Krispies. Mix to form cookie dough.

Place on cookie sheet. (dough will flatten when baking)

Bake at 350 degrees for 10 minutes. —We needed about 12 min. Rotate the pan halfway through for even cooking and browning. Look for even, golden edges, and if you like the cookies softer in the center, take them out while on the pale side. Note, if the dough has gotten too soft, ie warm, chill for 30 min in the fridge before scooping out cookies. You will know the dough was too warm if the cookies flatten like pancakes in the oven. You can also make the cookies faster by using melted butter, and mixing the dough that way, but you MUST chill the dough before scooping into cookies. You will end up with pancakes otherwise (delicious too, but not near as good).

Cookies freeze extremely well, and in our family, some even prefer eating them frozen. I still prefer them fresh and warm out of the oven. 🙂

A Taste of Asia

Let me preface this post with an apology for being away from Pistache for so long. Let’s hope this one puts me back in the game.

From May 13th to August 1st, my friend Jessika and I backpacked our way through Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Here’s a small taste of the trip.

When faced with a menu written solely in Vietnamese, or then again, when there’s no menu at all, you inevitably become adventurous. Such was the nature of our South East Asian adventures.

Very quickly, you learn to point, nod, smile and patiently wait for… well, who knows!

Take this chicken for example. Hanoi, Vietnam, May 16 2012. After desperately scanning the menu for any English word, we resorted to Charades. We assumed chicken would have appeared somewhere on the menu, so there we sat, flapping our elbows at a very puzzled waitress. (Imagine our hesitation as we tried to ask for rice and could come up with no way of acting out the four letter word…we would eat chicken, and chicken only).

The Vietnamese market.

Pho

Despite the shananigans, the meal was delicious. It was half the animal, cut straight through the bone and in no particular order. It came with the head, but more importantly, with a wedge of lime, kefir lime leaves, chilis and salt. It was the first of many successes!

By the time we’d left Vietnam, we’d eaten fertilized duck eggs, silk worm larvae and pho ( pronounced ‘phuh’, it’s soup). We’d pointed at barbecued skewers of salmon, beef, corn and duck tongue (surprisingly tasty)!

The Vietnamese market supplied its fair share of oddities aswell. We found pink slop that we discovered was pork … though we’re still not sure how the transformation from pig to slime actually happens.

Dog. It’s raised like cattle, or porc. Its only purpose is to be slaughtered and eaten, so there’s really no emotional attachment to the animal. The controversy about eating dog is the method of slaughter. The animals are riled up before their throats are slit, so as to diffuse ‘aggressivity hormones’ through the meat, giving it its characteristically gamey taste.

The pink porc slop… When I inquired as to what it was, looking helplessly confused, the squatting saleswoman laughed at me, picked up a spatula covered in the stuff and slopped it back into the bowl, leaving me with a nice little splattering of goo on my front. It was all in good humour.

We saw dog, roasted, raw and on the backs of motorcycles. We saw frogs getting whacked violently against stone, skinned and pulled apart by expert hands. We saw herbs that we’d never heard of because they simply had no English name!

Whole, salt-crusted fish, stuffed with lemongrass stalks, chilis and kefir lime leaves. This was actually in Laos.

There were delicacies too. There was salted and grilled whole fish, tender and perfectly seasoned. There was morning glory, stir-fried with a dozen whole cloves of garlic. There was Vietnamese coffee, a thick black brew poured straight out of a beat-up water bottle and served with sweetened condensed milk over ice – sounds strange, but it’s delicious. And in fact, it’s the only good coffee available in South East Asia.

Vietnamese Coffee

After two weeks of the herbacious, delicate and wholly savorous Vietnam, we rode twenty hours in a bus headed to Laos;  a country with a near-perfect intermediate cuisine between Vietnamese and Thai. It kept the nameless herbs, the morning glory, and the French remnants of Baguette. But it grabbed onto Thailand’s coconut and lemongrass. And it boasted heaps of garlic and chilli.

Thailand was impressively bold. Coconut milk, ginger and Keffir lime assaulted our senses in the most awe-inspiring way. Tom Yum and Tom Kha soup were both resounding successes of our cooking class, despite their simplicity.

Tom Yum soup

The green papaya salad was fresh, crunchy and spicy. And it was less than a dollar at the street-corner stall.

Enjoying a dinner of refreshing papaya salad. The small basket beside me is filled with ‘fish balls.’ Somewhat less of a delicacy in our opinion.

We also saw our fair share of bugs: deep-fried bamboo worms, grasshoppers and beetle-like insects. We tried them all – more out of a pig-headed adventurousness than a drive for the delicious and refined.

Big. Edible. Bugs.

Next came Malaysia, a whole other ball game. The country actually featured three cuisines: Malay, Indian and Chinese. The malay food had the typical South East Asian flavours, though it was spiked with curry leaves and a pungent fermented-shrimp paste. There were skewers of chicken satay dipped in a thick, sweet peanut sauce. And there were fresh spring rolls (which we semi-mastered in our Malay cooking class). An unusually resilient rice paper got smeared with plum sauce, then topped with bean sprouts, chicken and about 10 other ingredients.

Our Malay spring rolls

All the while, right next door, were incredible Chinese street stalls with true homemade noodles and dumplings; the best that any of us had ever tasted.

A local enjoys the Chinese noodles.

That’s not to mention the breakfasts of Indian flatbread called roti that we enjoyed repetitively. It tore apart so flakily and soaked up dahl so readily – ’twas a perfect harmony of texture and flavour. But it certainly wasn’t what North America knows as breakfast.

Now, what to say about the food in Indonesia. It’s more difficult to describe this cuisine, because the country is a massive cluster of 18 000 thousand islands.

And it stood out most as a magical, scuba dive paradise. So the food we ate was whatever we could order, eat and pay for in the hour we had between dives…which happened to be mostly tourist fare. It was still delicious, despite being westernized. We did however have some excellent family-style Indonesian food on our 4 person liveaboard in the Komodo islands.

The liveaboard. It sleeps four people comfortably. The divemaster, chef and driver/mechanic sleep on deck.

With limited kitchen space, our homestyle cook, Rain, served us unbelievably creamy ‘pumpkin soup’ (their pumpkin is more like squash), deep fried fish, marinated chicken and many more comforting dishes. It was solid Indonesian home food, always served with rice, and always perfectly satisfying.

Cooking with Rain

As a whole, this trip was the ultimate culinary experience. So much of what we put in our mouths was unlike anything we’d ever tasted. We couldn’t pinpoint the herb or spice. Sometimes, we couldn’t even say what type of meat (or meat-like substance) was on our plates. We got all sorts of bowel illnesses, the details of which will forever remain within the confines of our memories. But we never ate poorly, and we never paid much. The adventure was always worthwile, and will always remain irreplaceable.

Petits Pots de Crème

This is an interim post. It’s about a ‘petit pot de crème’ or little cup of cream. It’s flavoured intensely with lemon and Balinese vanilla.

So until I can write about the food of South East Asia, here’s a little treat to make on the weekend.

Petits Pots de Creme au citron et a la vanille de Bali

makes 4 small portions, or 3 larger ones

Ingredients

  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 1 tablespoon honey
  • 1.5 tablespoons sugar
  • 1/2 vanilla bean, split lengthwise
  • 2 1-inch strips lemon peel
  • 2.5 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
  • wild blueberries

Directions:

  • Place 4 ramekins on a rimmed baking sheet. Heat cream, 1 Tbsp. honey, and sugar in a small saucepan over medium heat until just beginning to simmer. Scrape in seeds from vanilla bean; add bean. Add lemon peel; remove from heat. Let steep for 3 minutes (cream should register about 160° on an instant-read thermometer). Remove vanilla bean and peel, and strain if any clumps of vanilla seeds remain. Gently stir in 2.5 Tbsp. lemon juice.
  • Divide custard among ramekins/cups and chill to let set for at least 3 hours or, covered, up to 1 day.
    Serve with blueberries and very small mint leaves.